Ice cream Wikipedia. Ice cream derived from earlier iced cream or cream ice1 is a sweetened frozen food typically eaten as a snack or dessert. It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavors. It is typically sweetened with sugar or sugar substitutes. Typically, flavourings and colourings are added in addition to stabilizers. The mixture is stirred to incorporate air spaces and cooled below the freezing point of water to prevent detectable ice crystals from forming. The result is a smooth, semi solid foam that is solid at very low temperatures lt 2 C or 3. F. It becomes more malleable as its temperature increases. The meaning of the phrase ice cream varies from one country to another. Phrases such as frozen custard, frozen yogurt, sorbet, gelato and others are used to distinguish different varieties and styles. In some countries, such as the United States, the phrase ice cream applies only to a specific variety, and most governments regulate the commercial use of the various terms according to the relative quantities of the main ingredients, notably the amount of cream. Products that do not meet the criteria to be called ice cream are labelled frozen dairy dessert instead. In other countries, such as Italy and Argentina, one word is used for all variants. Analogues made from dairy alternatives, such as goats or sheeps milk, or milk substitutes e. Ice cream may be served in dishes, for eating with a spoon, or in cones, which are licked. Ice cream may be served with other desserts, such as apple pie. Ice cream is used to prepare other desserts, including ice cream floats, sundaes, milkshakes, ice cream cakes and even baked items, such as the Baked Alaska. History. Ancient Greece. During the 5th century BC, ancient Greeks ate snow mixed with honey and fruit in the markets of Athens. The father of modern medicine, Hippocrates, encouraged his Ancient Greek patients to eat ice as it livens the life juices and increases the well being. Persia. In 4. 00 BC, the Persians invented a special chilled food, made of rose water and vermicelli, which was served to royalty during summers. The ice was mixed with saffron, fruits, and various other flavours. Ice Age Online Free MovieChina. A frozen mixture of milk and rice was used in China around 2. BC. 6 They poured a mixture of snow and saltpetre over the exteriors of containers filled with syrup, for, in the same way as salt raises the boiling point of water, it lowers the freezing point to below zero. Rome. The Roman Emperor. Nero 3. 76. 8 AD had ice brought from the mountains and combined it with fruit toppings to create chilled delicacies. India. In the sixteenth century, the Mughal emperors used relays of horsemen to bring ice from the Hindu Kush to Delhi, where it was used in fruit sorbets. Europe. Italian duchess Catherine de Medici, credited with introducing ice cream into Europe in the 1. When Italian duchess Catherine de Medici married the Duke of Orlans Henry II of France in 1. France some Italian chefs who had recipes for flavoured ices or sorbets. One hundred years later, Charles I of England was, it was reported, so impressed by the frozen snow that he offered his own ice cream maker a lifetime pension in return for keeping the formula secret, so that ice cream could be a royal prerogative. There is no historical evidence to support these legends, which first appeared during the 1. The first recipe in French for flavoured ices appears in 1. Nicholas Lemerys Recueil de curiositz rares et nouvelles de plus admirables effets de la nature. Recipes for sorbetti saw publication in the 1. Antonio Latinis Lo Scalco alla Moderna The Modern Steward. Recipes for flavoured ices begin to appear in Franois Massialots Nouvelle Instruction pour les Confitures, les Liqueurs, et les Fruits, starting with the 1. Massialots recipes result in a coarse, pebbly texture. Latini claims that the results of his recipes should have the fine consistency of sugar and snow. Ice cream recipes first appeared in England in the 1. The recipe for ice cream was published in Mrs. Mary Ealess Receipts in London in 1. To ice cream. Take Tin Ice Pots, fill them with any Sort of Cream you like, either plain or sweetend, or Fruit in it shut your Pots very close to six Pots you must allow eighteen or twenty Pound of Ice, breaking the Ice very small there will be some great Pieces, which lay at the Bottom and Top You must have a Pail, and lay some Straw at the Bottom then lay in your Ice, and put in amongst it a Pound of Bay Salt set in your Pots of Cream, and lay Ice and Salt between every Pot, that they may not touch but the Ice must lie round them on every Side lay a good deal of Ice on the Top, cover the Pail with Straw, set it in a Cellar where no Sun or Light comes, it will be froze in four Hours, but it may stand longer then take it out just as you use it hold it in your Hand and it will slip out. Free Rubber Johnny Online on this page. When you woud freeze any Sort of Fruit, either Cherries, Raspberries, Currants, or Strawberries, fill your Tin Pots with the Fruit, but as hollow as you can put to them Lemmonade, made with Spring Water and Lemmon Juice sweetend put enough in the Pots to make the Fruit hang together, and put them in Ice as you do Cream. North America. An early reference to ice cream given by the Oxford English Dictionary is from 1. Pennsylvania Mag. Hist. Biogr. I. 1. Among the rarities. The 1. 75. 1 edition of The Art of Cookery made Plain and Easy by Hannah Glasse features a recipe for ice cream. OED gives her recipe H. GLASSE Art of Cookery ed. To make Ice Cream. Bason. Fill it with Ice, and a Handful of Salt. The year 1. 76. 8 saw the publication of LArt de Bien Faire les Glaces dOffice by M. Emy, a cookbook devoted entirely to recipes for flavoured ices and ice cream. Ice cream was introduced to the United States by Quaker colonists who brought their ice cream recipes with them. Confectioners sold ice cream at their shops in New York and other cities during the colonial era. Ben Franklin, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson were known to have regularly eaten and served ice cream. Visit the Ice Age Movies site to watch video, play games, and stay up to date on the world of Ice Age Directed by Chris Wedge, Carlos Saldanha. With Denis Leary, John Leguizamo, Ray Romano, Goran Visnjic. Set during the Ice Age, a sabertooth tiger, a sloth, and a. Records, kept by a merchant from Catham street, New York, show George Washington spending approximately 2. The same records show president Thomas Jefferson having an 1. First Lady. Dolley Madison, wife of U. S. President James Madison, served ice cream at her husbands Inaugural Ball in 1. Small scale hand cranked ice cream freezers were invented in England by Agnes Marshall and in America by Nancy Johnson in the 1. The most popular flavours of ice cream in North America based on consumer surveys are vanilla and chocolate. Expansion in popularity. In the Mediterranean, ice cream appears to have been accessible to ordinary people by the mid eighteenth century. Ice cream became popular and inexpensive in England in the mid nineteenth century, when Swiss migr Carlo Gatti set up the first stand outside Charing Cross station in 1. He sold scoops in shells for one penny. Prior to this, ice cream was an expensive treat confined to those with access to an ice house. Gatti built an ice well to store ice that he cut from Regents Canal under a contract with the Regents Canal Company. By 1. 86. 0, he expanded the business and began importing ice on a large scale from Norway. Agnes Marshall, regarded as the queen of ices in England, did much to popularize ice cream recipes and make its consumption into a fashionable middle class pursuit. She wrote four books Ices Plain and Fancy The Book of Ices 1. Mrs. A. B. Marshalls Book of Cookery 1. Mrs. A. B. Marshalls Larger Cookery Book of Extra Recipes 1. I5ODBdcmHNEnfP2B-320TtFtgh2kttuHG0G85pAcCfoBzRofsEDaL5PKB4n9Dg=h310' alt='Ice Age Online Stream' title='Ice Age Online Stream' />Fancy Ices 1. She even suggested using liquid nitrogen to make ice cream. Ice cream soda was invented in the 1. The invention of this cold treat is attributed to American Robert Green in 1. The ice cream sundae originated in the late 1. Ice Age Online' title='Ice Age Online' />CD Universe Your Online Music and Movie Store. Pre. Rip is a free option on select CDs displaying the Pre. Rip icon. This option allows you to download the MP3 version of that CD immediately after your purchase. The physical CD will still be shipped to you. If you agree to accept your Pre. Rip MP3s, please be aware that the corresponding CD will be non refundable and cannot be canceled from your order. This protects us against customers taking the free MP3 and then canceling the CD. Pre. 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